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Reading as Evocation: Engaging the Novel in Phenomenological Psychology

机译:阅读作为唤起:将小说纳入现象学心理学

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Literary fiction gives us a window into ourselves and into those who may seem most unfamiliar to us. We therefore have a moral imperative to read, just as, as psychotherapists, we have a moral imperative to listen. Literary study teaches us to read closely, to listen for structure as well as content, and it also instructs us about different ways of paying attention. Inversely, because the practice of psychotherapy values connection and process, rather than simply interpretation, it shows us how we can bring ourselves more fully to literature. In this paper I propose ways of engaging the field of phenomenological psychology in this dialectical relationship of literature and psychotherapy. By using as a case study a recent experience of teaching Aimee Bender’s (2000) novel An Invisible Sign of My Own in an interdisciplinary seminar on literature and psychology, I illustrate how literature and clinical discourses can inform and challenge each other as we seek to understand the meaning and lived experience of neuroses. I argue that the very act of reading can give the reader the sense and structure of experience that, if explored in a dialogal context, helps us gain access to phenomena that is neither simply self-generated nor simply observed in the other. I term this access evocation: A response that is a calling forth of the reader’s own lived experiencing.
机译:文学小说为我们提供了一个进入自己以及对我们似乎最陌生的人的窗口。因此,我们有道义上的阅读需要,就像心理治疗师一样,我们有道义上的聆听。文学研究教会我们仔细阅读,聆听结构和内容,并指导我们注意的不同方式。相反,因为心理治疗的实践重视联系和过程,而不是简单地解释,它向我们展示了如何使自己更加充分地融入文学。在本文中,我提出了将现象心理学领域纳入文学与心理治疗的辩证关系的方法。通过以案例研究为基础,在文学和心理学的跨学科研讨会上,教授艾米·本德(Aimee Bender,2000)的小说《我自己的一个看不见的标志》,我阐述了文学和临床话语如何在我们相互交流的同时互相启发和挑战试图了解神经症的含义和生活经验。我认为,阅读的这种行为可以给读者带来经验的感觉和结构,如果在对话的语境中进行探索,它可以帮助我们获得既不是简单地自发产生的现象,也不是简单地观察到的现象。我将这种访问称为“唤起访问”:响应是读者自身生活经历的呼唤。

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