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Cognitive Growth, Instruction, and Student Success

机译:认知成长,指导和学生成功

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As Diane Zabel points out, the literature on information literacy is voluminous.1 Amidst the challenges of volume and multiple points of view, there are some astute observations, innovative approaches, and critical assessment. Of necessity, the works referred to here do not represent the expanse or the diversity of thought on information literacy, but they will offer a substantive grounding for the present study. A seemingly logical place to begin is the standards on information literacy propounded by the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL).2 These standards address the importance of identifying an information need, the skill required to use structured resources, and the critical acumen necessary to the evaluation of retrieved information. We can probably stipulate for the time being that the content of the standards is necessary, but is it sufficient? That is, are the standards and the accompanying performance indicators exhaustive with regard to the goals of an instruction program? The answer suggested here is no; there are some essential factors that are not included in the standards and that may even be at odds with some specific points articulated by ACRL. What will be presented here is an alternative conceptual framework that can be called a€?phenomenological cognitive action.a€? The framework and its name are original to this work, although some particular ideas are borrowed from a variety of philosophers and cognitive scientists. The framework is examined within the context of a newly created course, offered in the fall semester 2006 at the University of Missouri-Columbia. Since much of the course includes aspects that follow from the intent of the ACRL Standards (the necessary elements), the focus here will be on those elements that illustrate the framework.
机译:正如Diane Zabel指出的那样,关于信息素养的文献非常丰富。1在数量和多种观点的挑战中,有一些敏锐的观察,创新的方法和严格的评估。必不可少的是,这里提到的作品并不代表信息素养的广泛性或多样性,但它们将为本研究提供实质​​性的基础。一个看似合乎逻辑的起点是大学和研究图书馆协会(ACRL)提出的信息素养标准。2这些标准解决了识别信息需求的重要性,使用结构化资源所需的技能以及必要的敏锐性评估检索到的信息。我们可能暂时规定标准的内容是必要的,但是否足够?也就是说,关于教学计划目标的标准和随附的绩效指标是否详尽无遗?这里建议的答案是否定的。有些重要因素未包含在标准中,甚至可能与ACRL阐明的某些特定要点不一致。这里将介绍的是可替代的概念框架,可以称为现象学认知行为。该框架及其名称是这项工作的原始内容,尽管某些哲学思想是从各种哲学家和认知科学家那里借来的。该框架是在2006年秋季学期在密苏里哥伦比亚大学开设的一门新课程的背景下进行检查的。由于课程的大部分内容都包含了ACRL标准的意图(必要的要素),因此这里的重点将放在说明框架的要素上。

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