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Impact of an integrated care program on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia: an interventional parallel-group controlled study

机译:综合干预计划对沙特阿拉伯2型糖尿病患者血糖控制和心血管危险因素的影响:一项干预平行对照组研究

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Long intervals between patient visits and limited time with patients can result in clinical inertia and suboptimal achievement of treatment goals. These obstacles can be improved with a multidisciplinary care program. The present study aimed to assess the impact of such a program on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors. In a randomized, parallel-group trial, we assigned 263 patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to either a control group, standard care program, or a multidisciplinary care program involving a senior family physician, clinical pharmacy specialist, dietician, diabetic educator, health educator, and social worker. The participants were followed for a median of 10?months, between September 2013 and September 2014. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), lipid profiles, and blood pressure (BP) were measured. The assignment was blinded for the assessors of the study outcomes. The study registry number is. In the intervention group, there were statistically significant (p?
机译:患者就诊之间的间隔时间较长,以及患者的时间有限,可能导致临床惯性和治疗目标达不到最佳效果。这些障碍可以通过多学科护理计划得到改善。本研究旨在评估这种方案对血糖控制和心血管危险因素的影响。在一项随机平行组试验中,我们将263名2型糖尿病控制不佳的患者分配到对照组,标准护理计划或涉及高级家庭医师,临床药学专家,营养师的多学科护理计划中,糖尿病教育者,健康教育者和社会工作者。在2013年9月至2014年9月之间,对参与者进行了平均10个月的随访。测量了糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c),空腹血糖(FBG),脂质分布和血压(BP)。对于研究结果的评估者来说,这项工作是盲目的。研究注册表编号是。在干预组中,干预后(相对)的HbA1c(分别为27.1%,95%CI =?28.9%、? 25.3%),FBG的水平(统计学上)显着降低(p <0.05)。 ≥17.10%,95%CI≥23.3%,≥10.9%,总胆固醇(≥9.93%,95%CI≥12.7%,≤7.9%),LDL胆固醇(≥11.4%,95%) CI≥19.4%,≥3.5%,收缩压(≥1.5%,95%CI≥2.9%,≤0.03%),舒张压(≥3.4%,95%CI≥3%)。 5.2%,? 1.7%)。 HbA1c≥10(86?mmol / mol)的患者人数从入组时的167名患者减少到干预后的11名患者(p 0.001)。但是,干预组的体重有统计学上的显着增加(3.7%,95%CI≥2.9%,4.5%)。在对照组中,除总胆固醇外,其他结局均未见统计学显着变化(?4.10%,p?=?0.07)。在线性回归模型中,干预措施和诊所就诊总数可以预测HbA1c的改善。实施涉及多学科团队方法,频繁门诊就诊和强化胰岛素治疗的针对患者的综合护理计划,可以以安全且可重现的方式显着改善控制不佳的T2DM患者的血糖控制和心血管危险因素。 ISRCTN标识符:ISRCTN83437562,2016年9月19日,追溯注册。

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