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UNITED KINGDOM

机译:英国

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摘要

Last year's 2.6% GDP growth rate looks set to make the UK the fastest growing economy amongst the G7 countries, recording its biggest expansion since 2007. Spill-over effects from the struggling Euro zone economies have, as yet, failed to derail the resurgence that is projected to result in a similar 2.7% rise in GDP in 2015. Nevertheless, hints of a slight loss of steam have increased as the economy grew by a more modest 0.5% (q-o-q) in Q4, its slowest quarterly rise since Q1 2013. Chancellor George Osborne reaffirmed his view that the economy remains 'on track'. Yet the flagging global economic climate poses many risks, whilst a period of instability could follow the general election in May. The Q4 GDPbreakdown emphasises the ongoing imbalance in growth drivers. A 0.8% (q-o-q) surge in the services sector offset the lacklustre decline in construction output and a mere 0.1 % rise in overall production. Manufacturing production inched up 0.1% (q-o-q) and is tipped to expand by 2% in 2015. After December's slowdown, the services PMI advanced to 57.2 in January, boosted by lower operating costs and new business.
机译:去年2.6%的GDP增长率看来将使英国成为七大工业国中增长最快的经济体,创下2007年以来的最大增幅。迄今为止,欧元区经济体陷入困境的溢出效应未能使经济复苏脱轨预计将导致2015年GDP增​​长类似的2.7%。不过,随着第四季度经济增长更为温和的0.5%(qoq),这是自2013年第一季度以来最慢的季度增长,蒸汽的轻微流失的迹象有所增加。财政大臣奥斯本(George Osborne)重申了他的观点,即经济仍将“步入正轨”。然而,全球经济低迷带来许多风险,而五月份的大选可能会带来一段不稳定时期。第四季度GDP细分强调了增长动力的持续失衡。服务业同比增长0.8%,抵消了建筑业疲弱的下滑以及整体生产仅增长0.1%的影响。制造业产值小幅增长0.1%(季度环比),预计2015年将增长2%。在12月份放缓之后,由于运营成本降低和新业务的推动,1月份服务业PMI增长至57.2。

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    《Consensus Forecasts》 |2015年第2期|12-13|共2页
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