Fast fabrication method and evaluation of performance of hybrid FRTPs for applying them to automotive structural members

摘要

Thermoplastic resin used as a matrix of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTPs) is composed of high polymers that remain highly viscous even at a higher temperature than their melting points. As a result, they need a higher temperature, a higher pressure and longer process time to allow them to bond with fibers and consequently require large and specialized facilities. In this paper, a simple and fast fabrication method of vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) method for hybrid fiber reinforced thermoplastic (HFRTP) was introduced. In order to fabricate HFRTP with the VARTM, glass and carbon fabrics were used as reinforcement and in-situ polymerizable epsilon caprolactam (epsilon-caprolactam) was used as the matrix. The obtained HFRTP had neither voids nor unfilled parts because the liquid state of epsilon-caprolactam was very low viscosity before polymerization. The fabrication method of the HFRTP proposed here showed a faster fabrication one compared with conventional fabrication methods. In order to apply this HFRTP to automotive structures, the performances of the HFRTP showed not only superior mechanical properties but also suitable for high-speed molding without expensive facilities, namely, within a few minute process time with a vacuum pump because they could be released from the mold without a cooling process. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.