首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Science >Spacing and repetition effects in human memory: application of the SAM model
【24h】

Spacing and repetition effects in human memory: application of the SAM model

机译:人记忆中的间隔和重复效应:SAM模型的应用

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

Spacing between study trials of an item increases the probability that item will be recalled. This article presents a new model for spacing based on the SAM theory of memory developed by Raaijmakers and Shiffrin (1980, 1981). The model is a generalization of the SAM model as applied to interference paradigms (Mensink & Raaijmakers, 1988, 1989) and may be viewed as a mathematical version of the Component-Levels theory proposed by Glenberg (1979). It is assumed that on a second presentation of an item, information is added to an existing trace if the episodic memory image corresponding to that item is retrieved. If it is not retrieved, a new image is stored. It is shown that the model predicts many standard findings including the lack of a spacing effect for the recall of at least one of two items each presented once (Ross & Landauer, 1978).
机译:一个项目的研究试验之间的间隔增加了该项目被召回的可能性。本文介绍了一种新的间距模型,该模型基于Raaijmakers和Shiffrin(1980,1981)开发的SAM记忆理论。该模型是适用于干扰范例的SAM模型的概括(Mensink和Raaijmakers,1988,1989),可以看作是Glenberg(1979)提出的分量级理论的数学版本。假设在项目的第二次展示中,如果检索到与该项目相对应的情节性存储图像,则将信息添加到现有迹线。如果未检索到,则会存储新图像。结果表明,该模型预测了许多标准结果,包括缺少间隔效应,以至于至少召回一次出现的两个项目中的至少一个(Ross&Landauer,1978)。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号