健康長寿社会に対応したまちづくりの計画•運営手法に関する研究【個別重点】

摘要

In Japan, the population is aging more rapidly than any other countries. It is necessary for healthy living of elderly people and reduction of social security expenses to encourage them to go out of their homes. Interview survey were conducted to ask 54 elderly people who participate in community activities such as crime prevention activities and maintenance activities of the park. The contents of an interview survey are concerned with the process of the participation in community activity and the problem to continue community activity. The process model of participation in community activity was obtained by using GTA method.%急速な高齢化、社会保障費の増加により、2050年には現役世代1人で高齢者1人を支える「肩車型」社会になると言われる。国交省「都市再構築戦略検討会」の中間取りまとめでも、高齢者の増加に対応した「生きがいを持ってすこやかに暮らせるまち」、「出歩きやすいまちづくり」、「社会への参画を促す仕組み」が目標とされており、超高齢化、人口減少を踏まえた健康長寿社会に対応したまちづくりの計画手法と運営手法が求められていると言える。