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Outline of a Non-Deliberative Mood-Based Theory of Action

机译:非协商的基于情绪的行动理论纲要

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摘要

In a series of famous experiments, Benjamin Libet claimed to have shown that there is no scientific basis for our commonsensical understanding of freedom of the will. The actions we are about to undertake register in our brains before they register in our conscious minds. And yet, all that Libet may have shown is that long-invoked notions such as “the will” and “freedom” are poor explanations of how actions are initiated. Actions take place as we respond to the call of the mood of the situation in which we find ourselves. Action is a way of attuning ourselves. Simple actions happen as long established habits kick in, and complex actions happen as the mood of a situation comes to correspond to the mood of a story we have been telling ourselves. When it feels right, we just act.
机译:在一系列著名的实验中,本杰明·利伯特(Benjamin Libet)声称已经表明,我们对意志自由的常识性理解没有科学依据。我们将要进行的动作先在我们的大脑中登记,然后再在我们的意识中登记。然而,利贝特可能已经表明的是,诸如“意志”和“自由”之类的被人们长期调用的概念对于行动的发起方式缺乏很好的解释。当我们回应自己所处的局势的情绪时,就会采取行动。行动是使自己动摇的一种方式。只要长期养成习惯,就会采取简单的行动,而随着形势的变化与我们一直在讲自己的故事的情绪相对应,就会发生复杂的行动。当感觉合适时,我们就采取行动。

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