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The use of cerclage wire for surgical repair of unilateral rostral mandibular fracture in horses

机译:环扎线在马单侧喙状下颌骨骨折手术中的应用

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摘要

Fractures of the rostral mandible in horses are the most common type of jaw fractures. The present study was performed for stabilization of rostral mandibular fracture with cerclage wire. In a retrospective case series, six client-owned horses with unilateral mandibular fractures were admitted to our clinic and suffered from a major gingival wound at rostral part of mandible. Rostral mandibular fracture was diagnosed through clinical examination and radiography. Fractured region was repaired by cerclage wire under the effect of general anesthesia and wires were maintained for 6-12 weeks. The repair of mandibular fracture by cerclage wiring exhibited good fracture reduction and fixation in five horses and fair results in one horse. After twelve weeks, the fracture healing was excellent practically and cosmetically. Furthermore, the horses appeared normal without any evidence of teeth-related mastication problems, obstinate fracture-site fistula, or extreme callus formation. Radiographically, cerclage wire achieved good fracture fixation and fracture gap closure. Moreover, the formation of uniting callus was noticed at 6-12 weeks post-operatively. It was concluded that, unilateral mandibular fracture in horses can successfully be repaired by interdental wiring (IDW). All horses were returned to their usual activities without any fracture healing-related masticatory problems at the time of follow-up.
机译:马的下颌骨下颌骨骨折是最常见的颌骨骨折类型。本研究旨在通过环扎线稳定下颌下颌骨骨折。在回顾性病例系列中,有六名客户拥有的具有单侧下颌骨骨折的马被送入我们的诊所,并在下颌骨的喙部遭受了严重的牙龈伤口。通过临床检查和X线检查诊断下颌骨下颌骨骨折。在全身麻醉的作用下,用环扎线修复骨折部位,并保持6-12周。通过环扎线修复下颌骨骨折在5匹马中表现出良好的骨折复位和固定效果,其中一匹马表现良好。十二周后,无论从外观上还是从外观上来看,骨折的愈合都非常出色。此外,这些马看上去正常,没有任何与牙齿相关的咀嚼问题,顽固的骨折部位瘘管或极端愈伤组织形成的迹象。放射学上,环扎线实现了良好的骨折固定和骨折间隙闭合。此外,在术后6-12周注意到形成愈伤组织。结论是,通过齿间布线(IDW)可以成功修复马的单侧下颌骨骨折。在随访时,所有马匹都恢复了正常活动,而没有任何与骨折愈合有关的咀嚼问题。

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