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Frequency serotyping antibiogram and seasonality of Salmonella isolated from red meat markets

机译:从红肉市场分离的沙门氏菌的频率、血清分型、抗菌谱和季节性

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摘要

Bacterial pathogenic strains are as adaptable as Salmonella strains and cause diverse intestinal and extraintestinal diseases in humans and other mammals worldwide. Red meat and its products are important hosts for many zoonotic diseases. This work was designed to investigate the frequency, serotypes, and antimicrobial resistance profile of isolated Salmonella spp. in red meat (cattle, sheep, and goats) sold in Dhamar Governorate, Yemen. A total of 250 red meat samples were collected from the retail seller market between July and December 2022. All samples were transported immediately to the laboratory, subcultured on selective enrichment agar, and identified by serotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility tests via disk diffusion methods. The results indicated 26 positive samples of Salmonella out of the 250 samples (10.4%). Notably, isolates belong to ten various serotypes: S. Typhimurium 19.2%, S. Anatum 15.4%, S. Newport 11.5%, S. Enteritidis 11.5%, S. Muenchen 11.5%, S. Infantis 7.7%, S. Montevideo 7.7%, S. Dublin 7.7%, S. Senftenberg 3.9%, and S. Arizona 3.9%. The antibiotic resistance profile revealed that 57.5%, 53.9%, and 53.9% of isolates are resistant to erythromycin, tetracycline, and norfloxacin, respectively. This resistance among Salmonella spp. suggests a significant threat to health, which will in turn require an active safety measure and response. On the other hand, the seasonal variations “August and July” were found to be associated with an increased frequency of Salmonella isolation.
机译:细菌致病菌株与沙门氏菌菌株一样具有适应性,可导致全球人类和其他哺乳动物出现不同的肠道和肠道外疾病。红肉及其产品是许多人畜共患疾病的重要宿主。这项工作旨在调查在也门达马尔省销售的红肉(牛、绵羊和山羊)中分离出的沙门氏菌属的频率、血清型和抗菌素耐药性概况。2022 年 7 月至 12 月期间,从零售卖方市场共收集了 250 个红肉样本。所有样本立即运送到实验室,在选择性富集琼脂上传代培养,并通过纸片扩散法通过血清分型和抗菌药物敏感性试验进行鉴定。结果显示,在 250 个样本中,有 26 个沙门氏菌样本呈阳性 (10.4%)。值得注意的是,分离株属于十种不同的血清型:鼠伤寒链球菌 19.2%、阿纳图姆链球菌 15.4%、纽波特链球菌 11.5%、肠炎链球菌 11.5%、慕尼黑链球菌 11.5%、婴儿链球菌 7.7%、蒙得维的亚链球菌 7.7%、都柏林链球菌 7.7%、森夫滕贝格链球菌 3.9% 和亚利桑那链球菌 3.9%。抗生素耐药性概况显示,57.5% 、 53.9% 和 53.9% 的分离株分别对红霉素、四环素和诺氟沙星耐药。沙门氏菌属的这种耐药性表明对健康构成重大威胁,这反过来又需要采取积极的安全措施和应对措施。另一方面,发现“8 月和 7 月”的季节性变化与沙门氏菌分离频率的增加有关。

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