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Prognostic Role of Lung Immune Scores for Prediction of Survival in Limited-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

机译:肺免疫评分对有限阶段小细胞肺癌存活预测的预后作用

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摘要

Background/Aim: Previous studies have suggested the prognostic value of the Lung Immune Prediction Index (LIPI) and the Gustave Roussy Score (GRIM) as prognostic markers in advanced small cell lung cancer (SCLC). However, LIPI and GRIM score have not been evaluated in patients with limited stage SCLC (LS-SCLC). Patients and Methods: Pretreatment LIPI and GRIM score of 33 (43%) patients out of 77 LS-SCLC patients treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT) during 2004-2015 were included. Results: The median overall survival (OS) time in the good, intermediate, and poor LIPI subgroups were 14, 17 and 3 months (p=0.973) and 14, 17 and 17 months in the GRIM subgroups. In univariate analysis, patients age <65 years (p=0.008), concurrent chemotherapy (p=0.028), and administering prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) (p=0.031) were associated with improved OS. Using Cox regression analysis, age remained significant (HR=3.299, p=0.031) and PCI showed a trend (HR=2.801, p=0.06). Conclusion: Independent predictors of overall survival were identified and can contribute to improved treatment personalization. Concurrent chemotherapy and PCI after CRT were associated with improved OS compared to LIPI- and GRIM-score, which had no prognostic impact in LS-SCLC.
机译:背景/目的:以前的研究表明肺免疫预测指数(LIPI)的预后价值和古斯特呼吸评分(GRIM)作为晚期小细胞肺癌(SCLC)中的预后标志物。然而,患有有限阶段SCLC(LS-SCLC)的患者尚未评估LIPI和Grim得分。患者及方法:在2004 - 2015年在2004 - 2015年治疗的77例LS-SCLC患者中,预处理LIPI和33(43%)患者的比分为33(43%)患者。结果:良好,中间和贫困性亚组中的中位数总存活(OS)时间为14,17和3个月(P = 0.973)和14,17和17个月,在Grim亚组中。在单变量分析中,患者年龄<65岁(P = 0.008),同时化疗(P = 0.028),并施用预防性颅辐射(PCI)(P = 0.031)与改进的OS相关。使用COX回归分析,年龄仍然很大(HR = 3.299,P = 0.031)和PCI显示趋势(HR = 2.801,P = 0.06)。结论:确定了整体存活的独立预测因子,并有助于改善治疗个性化。与Lipi-and Grim-得分相比,CRT与改善的OS相关的同时化疗和PCI,在LS-SCLC中没有预后的影响。

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