Antimicrobial Use in Broilers Reared at Different Stocking Densities: A Retrospective Study

摘要

Broiler farms are authorized to house animals at different stocking densities (kg live weight/m2) provided that ammonia, carbon dioxide, temperature, and humidity levels are kept under specific limits set by European Union legislation. The role of stocking density on poultry health and welfare, and consequently on antimicrobial use, is still under debate. Herewith, we analyze veterinary prescription data for 2017 pertaining to a representative sample of Italian broiler farms that were authorized to house animals at 33 or 39 kg/m2. The prescribed amounts of antimicrobials in each farm were converted into a total of Defined Daily Doses per year, a non-dimensional unit proposed by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). No differences in terms of antimicrobial use, mortality, and feed conversion rates were noted between the two considered groups, suggesting a minor role of stocking density on animal health and welfare.