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Multilingual Information Retrieval in Thoracic Radiology: Feasibility Study

机译:胸腔放射学中的多语言信息检索:可行性研究

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摘要

Most of essential information contained on Electronic Medical Record is stored as text, imposing several difficulties on automated data extraction and retrieval. Natural language processing is an approach that can unlock clinical information from free texts. The proposed methodology uses the specialized natural language processor MEDLEE developed for English language. To use this processor on Portuguese medical texts, chest x-ray reports were Machine Translated into English. The result of serial coupling of MT an NLP is tagged text which needs further investigation for extracting clinical findings. The objective of this experiment was to investigate normal reports and reports with device description on a set of 165 chest x-ray reports. We obtained sensitivity and specificity of 1 and 0.71 for the first condition and 0.97 and 0.97 for the second respectively. The reference was formed by the opinion of two radiologists. The results of this experiment indicate the viability of extracting clinical findings from chest x-ray reports through coupling MT and NLP.
机译:电子病历中包含的大多数基本信息都以文本形式存储,这给自动数据提取和检索带来了一些困难。自然语言处理是一种可以从自由文本中解锁临床信息的方法。所提出的方法使用为英语开发的专用自然语言处理器MEDLEE。为了在葡萄牙医学文本上使用此处理器,将胸部X光报告机器翻译成英语。 MT和NLP串联偶联的结果是标记文本,需要进一步研究以提取临床发现。此实验的目的是调查165个胸部X光报告中的正常报告和带有设备描述的报告。我们对第一种情况的敏感性和特异性分别为1和0.71,对第二种情况的敏感性和特异性分别为0.97和0.97。参考是由两位放射科医生的意见形成的。该实验的结果表明通过MT和NLP结合从胸部X光报告中提取临床发现的可行性。

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