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Stimulus control with fixed-ratio reinforcement

机译:固定比例钢筋的刺激控制

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摘要

Pigeons were trained on a three-stimulus simultaneous discrimination with reinforcements given on fixed-ratio schedules ranging from one response per reinforcement to 205 responses per reinforcement. Responses to any of the three stimuli advanced the ratio, but, when it was completed, a reinforcement followed a response to one designated stimulus. Throughout the ratio, the birds responded mainly to the designated stimulus. The relatively few responses to the other stimuli usually occurred immediately after postreinforcement pauses. The distribution of responses to the various stimuli was not affected by omitting reinforcements.
机译:对鸽子进行三刺激同时辨别训练,并按固定比例的时间表给予补强,范围从每个补强一个响应到每个补强205个响应。对这三种刺激中任一种的反应均使该比率增加,但是当完成时,对一种指定刺激的反应后会出现增强作用。在整个比例中,鸟类主要对指定的刺激做出反应。对其他刺激的反应相对较少,通常在强化后暂停后立即发生。对各种刺激的反应分布不受省略强化的影响。

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