GEMEINSCHAFT 2.0: CAN DIGITAL COMMUNITIES FULFILL SOCIAL NEEDS OF OLDER PEOPLE?

摘要

Through the lens of classical theory, this paper examines whether using social media (Facebook, Skype, WhatsApp, etc.) can help older people to evade loneliness. Loneliness increases the risk for depression and illness. Research shows that older people who have an active social life are healthier, more appreciated and experience higher self-esteem. Significantly, digital technologies can initiate, maintain and enhance social connectedness. Consisting of 25 online interviews with Swedish older (65+) users of social media, the study explored how older adults become engaged with social media, and use social media to remain connected with others, while taking demographics into account. Findings indicate that social media platforms enable contact with others, and are a valuable resource for support. There are implications for older adults, including examining how digital communities on social media can serve as a positive alternative to physical, traditional communities, and promoting access to them.