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Explosive transitions to synchronization in networks of phase oscillators

机译:在相位振荡器网络中爆炸性地过渡到同步

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摘要

The emergence of dynamical abrupt transitions in the macroscopic state of a system is currently a subject of the utmost interest. The occurrence of a first-order phase transition to synchronization of an ensemble of networked phase oscillators was reported, so far, for very particular network architectures. Here, we show how a sharp, discontinuous transition can occur, instead, as a generic feature of networks of phase oscillators. Precisely, we set conditions for the transition from unsynchronized to synchronized states to be first-order, and demonstrate how these conditions can be attained in a very wide spectrum of situations. We then show how the occurrence of such transitions is always accompanied by the spontaneous setting of frequency-degree correlation features. Third, we show that the conditions for abrupt transitions can be even softened in several cases. Finally, we discuss, as a possible application, the use of this phenomenon to express magnetic-like states of synchronization.
机译:当前,在系统的宏观状态下动态突变的出现是最令人关注的主题。迄今为止,对于非常特殊的网络体系结构,已经报道了发生一阶相变到一组联网的相位振荡器同步的现象。在这里,我们展示了作为相位振荡器网络的一般特征,如何发生尖锐的,不连续的过渡。准确地说,我们将从非同步状态转换为同步状态的条件设置为一阶,并演示了如何在非常广泛的情况下实现这些条件。然后,我们说明了这种过渡的发生总是伴随着频率-度相关特征的自发设置。第三,我们表明,在某些情况下,突然过渡的条件甚至可以得到缓解。最后,作为可能的应用,我们讨论了使用这种现象来表达类似磁的同步状态的情况。

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