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Enhancement and suppression of turbulence by energetic-particle-driven geodesic acoustic modes

机译:高能粒子驱动的测地声模增强和抑制湍流

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摘要

We propose a novel mechanism of enhancement of turbulence by energetic-particle-driven geodesic acoustic modes (EGAMs). The dynamics of drift-wave-type turbulence in the phase space is investigated by wave-kinetic equation. Spatially inhomogeneous turbulence in the presence of a transport barrier is considered. We discovered that trapping of turbulence clumps by the EGAMs is the key parameter that determines either suppress or enhance turbulence. In regions where turbulence is unstable, EGAM suppresses the turbulence. In contrast, in the stable region, EGAM traps clumps of turbulence and carries them across the transport barrier, so that the turbulence can be enhanced. The turbulence trapped by EGAMs can propagate independent of the gradients of density and temperature, which leads to non-Fickian transport. Hence, there appear a new global characteristic velocity, the phase velocity of GAMs, for turbulence dynamics, in addition to the local group velocity and that of the turbulence spreading. With these effect, EGAMs can deteriorate transport barriers and affect turbulence substantially. This manuscript provides a basis to consider whether a coherent wave breaks or strengthen transport barriers.
机译:我们提出了一种新的机制,通过高能粒子驱动的测地声模(EGAM)来增强湍流。通过波动力学方程研究了相空间中的漂移波型湍流动力学。考虑到存在运输障碍物时空间上的不均匀湍流。我们发现,EGAM捕获湍流团块是决定抑制还是增强湍流的关键参数。在湍流不稳定的区域,EGAM可以抑制湍流。相反,在稳定区域中,EGAM捕获湍流团块并将其携带通过运输屏障,从而可以增强湍流。 EGAM捕获的湍流可以独立于密度和温度的梯度传播,从而导致非菲克运移。因此,除了局部群速度和湍流扩散速度之外,还出现了一个新的全局特征速度,即GAMs的相速度,用于湍流动力学。有了这些效果,EGAMs可能会破坏运输屏障并严重影响湍流。该手稿为考虑相干波是否破坏或加强运输障碍提供了基础。

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