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An InP-based vortex beam emitter with monolithically integrated laser

机译:具有单片集成激光器的基于InP的涡旋光束发射器

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摘要

Semiconductor devices capable of generating a vortex beam with a specific orbital angular momentum (OAM) order are highly attractive for applications ranging from nanoparticle manipulation, imaging and microscopy to fiber and quantum communications. In this work, an electrically pumped integrated OAM emitter operating at telecom wavelengths is fabricated by monolithically integrating an optical vortex emitter with a distributed feedback laser on the same InGaAsP/InP epitaxial wafer. A single-step dry-etching process is adopted to complete the OAM emitter, equipped with specially designed top gratings. The vortex beam emitted by the integrated device is captured and its OAM mode purity characterized. The integrated OAM emitter eliminates the external laser required by silicon- or silicon-on-insulator-based OAM emitters, thus demonstrating great potential for applications in communication systems and the quantum domain.
机译:能够产生具有特定轨道角动量(OAM)阶涡旋光束的半导体器件对于从纳米粒子操纵,成像和显微镜到光纤和量子通信的应用具有高度吸引力。在这项工作中,通过在同一InGaAsP / InP外延晶片上单片集成光学涡旋发射器和分布式反馈激光器,制造了工作在电信波长的电泵集成OAM发射器。采用单步干法蚀刻工艺来完成OAM发射器,该发射器配备了专门设计的顶部光栅。捕获由集成设备发射的涡旋光束,并表征其OAM模式纯度。集成的OAM发射器消除了基于硅或绝缘体上硅的OAM发射器所需的外部激光,因此证明了其在通信系统和量子领域中的巨大应用潜力。

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