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Effects of Nordic walking and walking on spatiotemporal gait parameters andground reaction force

机译:越野行走和行走对时空步态参数的影响地面反作用力

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摘要

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Nordic walking and walking on spatiotemporal gait parameters and ground reaction force. [Subjects] The subjects of this study were 30 young adult males, who were divided into a Nordic walking group of 15 subjects and a walking group of 15 subjects. [Methods] To analyze the spatiotemporal parameters and ground reaction force during walking in the two groups, the six-camera Vicon MX motion analysis system was used. The subjects were asked to walk 12 meters using the more comfortable walking method for them between Nordic walking and walking. After they walked 12 meters more than 10 times, their most natural walking patterns were chosen three times and analyzed. To determine the pole for Nordic walking, each subject’s height was multiplied by 0.68. We then measured the spatiotemporal gait parameters and ground reaction force. [Results] Compared with the walking group, the Nordic walking group showed an increase in cadence, stride length, and step length, and a decrease in stride time, step time, and vertical ground reaction force. [Conclusion] The results of this study indicate that Nordic walking increases the stride and can be considered as helping patients with diseases affecting their gait. This demonstrates that Nordic walking is more effective in improving functional capabilities by promoting effective energy use and reducing the lower limb load, because the weight of the upper andlower limbs is dispersed during Nordic walking.
机译:[目的]研究北欧行走和行走对时空步态参数和地面反作用力的影响。 [受试者]该研究的受试者为30名年轻的成年男性,分为北欧行走组15个受试者和行走组15个受试者。 [方法]采用六摄像机Vicon MX运动分析系统分析两组步行时空参数及地面反作用力。受试者被要求在北欧行走和行走之间使用更舒适的行走方法行走12米。当他们走路12米超过10次后,他们选择了最自然的行走模式3次并进行了分析。为了确定越野行走的极点,将每个受试者的身高乘以0.68。然后,我们测量了时空步态参数和地面反作用力。 [结果]与步行组相比,北欧步行组的步频,步幅和步长增加,步幅,步幅和垂直地面反作用力减小。 [结论]这项研究的结果表明,北欧式行走可以大大提高步伐,可以被认为可以帮助患有影响步态的疾病的患者。这表明北欧式步行通过促进有效的能量使用和减少下肢的负荷,在提高功能能力方面更有效,因为上肢和下肢的重量北欧式行走过程中下肢分散。

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