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Endoprosthetic replacement for bony metastases.

机译:骨内置换术治疗骨转移。

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摘要

A series of 38 patients with long bone metastases treated at the Birmingham Bone Tumour Treatment Service with resection of the metastatic lesion and replacement of the bone defect with an endoprosthesis was reviewed. The majority of cases had pathological fractures due to a massive destructive lesion. Two-thirds of the patients had a solitary metastasis. Metastases from hypernephroma and breast carcinoma accounted for the majority of cases. All the patients were independently mobile after the endoprosthetic replacement and were pain free. The average survival rate after the endoprosthetic replacement was 14.7 months and this varies with the primary tumour. The indications for endoprosthetic replacement for the treatment of long bone metastases are outlined and the results and complications are discussed. It is concluded that endoprosthetic replacement for bony metastases is an effective palliative procedure for a selected group of patients.
机译:回顾了一系列在伯明翰骨肿瘤治疗处接受治疗的38例长骨转移患者,切除了转移灶,并用假体置换了骨缺损。大多数病例由于大规模破坏性病变而发生病理性骨折。三分之二的患者发生孤立性转移。高肾癌和乳腺癌的转移占大多数病例。所有患者在更换内用假体后均能独立活动并且无疼痛。假体置换后的平均生存期为14.7个月,这随原发肿瘤而异。概述了用于长骨转移的人工修复的适应症,并讨论了结果和并发症。结论是,对于一组选定的患者,人工骨置换术是一种有效的姑息治疗方法。

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