首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Applied and Environmental Microbiology >Inhibition of food-borne bacterial pathogens by bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria isolated from meat.
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Inhibition of food-borne bacterial pathogens by bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria isolated from meat.

机译:分离自肉类的乳酸菌中的细菌素抑制食源性细菌病原体。

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摘要

Ten strains of bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria were isolated from retail cuts of meat. These 10 strains along with 11 other bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria were tested for inhibitory activity against psychotrophic pathogens, including four strains of Listeria monocytogenes, two strains of Aeromonas hydrophila, and two strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Inhibition due to acid, hydrogen peroxide, and lytic bacteriophage were excluded. The proteinaceous nature of the inhibitory substance was confirmed by demonstration of its sensitivity to proteolytic enzymes. Eight of the meat isolates had inhibitory activity against all four L. monocytogenes strains. Bacteriocin activity against L. monocytogenes was found in all of the strains obtained from other sources. Activity against A. hydrophila and S. aureus was also common.
机译:从零售肉块中分离出十种产生细菌素的乳酸菌。测试了这10个菌株以及其他11个产生细菌素的乳酸菌对精神营养病原体的抑制活性,其中包括4个单核细胞增生李斯特菌菌株,2个嗜水气单胞菌菌株和2个金黄色葡萄球菌菌株。排除了由于酸,过氧化氢和裂解性噬菌体引起的抑制作用。通过证明其对蛋白水解酶的敏感性证实了该抑制物质的蛋白质性质。八种肉分离株对所有四种单核细胞增生李斯特菌菌株均具有抑制活性。在从其他来源获得的所有菌株中均发现了抗单核细胞增生李斯特菌的细菌活性。抗亲水曲霉和金黄色葡萄球菌的活性也很常见。

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