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Mothers attitudes to and experience of breast feeding: a primary care study.

机译:母亲对母乳喂养的态度和经验:一项初级保健研究。

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摘要

This study investigated the attitudes to breast feeding of women registered with 24 general practitioners in Nottingham. A total of 514 women were interviewed in the antenatal period and then followed up at six weeks and six months after the birth of their child. Seventy per cent of the women planned to breast feed their baby, 23% planned to bottle feed and 7% were undecided. Only 26 women changed their plans. Although 73% of the women interviewed began breast feeding, this had fallen to 49% by six weeks and 26% by six months. Logistic regression analysis showed that multiparae who had bottle fed or stopped breast feeding their previous child during the first six weeks were 5.15 times more likely to stop breast feeding in the first six weeks, than those who had breast fed their previous child for six weeks or more. Primiparae in social classes 3M, 4 or 5 or who were unemployed were 3.68 times more likely to stop than women in higher social classes, while those who said they had considered bottle feeding were 2.40 times more likely to stop. Most women gave an inadequate milk supply as a reason for stopping, but sore nipples were also a problem in the first six weeks. Of all the women who had started breast feeding 46% felt they did not have enough milk at some stage and despite the finding that 49% of those who sought advice from a health professional were advised to feed more often, 42% said they had been advised to give bottle feeds.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
机译:这项研究调查了在诺丁汉向24名全科医生注册的妇女对母乳喂养的态度。在产前期间对总共514名妇女进行了采访,然后在孩子出生后的六个星期零六个月进行了随访。计划母乳喂养婴儿的妇女中有70%,计划用奶瓶喂养的妇女中有23%,还有7%尚未决定。只有26名妇女改变了计划。尽管接受采访的女性中有73%开始母乳喂养,但到6周时下降到49%,到6个月时下降到26%。 Logistic回归分析显示,在前六周内用奶瓶喂养或停止母乳喂养前一个孩子的多参数人群,在前六周内停止母乳喂养的可能性是前一个孩子六周或连续六周或之后停止哺乳的可能性的5.15倍。更多。在社会阶层为3M,4、5或处于失业状态的初产妇,停药的可能性是较高社会阶层的妇女的3.68倍,而那些认为曾考虑过奶瓶喂养的妇女的停息的可能性是在妇女中的2.40倍。大多数妇女提供的牛奶供应不足是停药的原因,但在头六周内乳头疼痛也是一个问题。在开始母乳喂养的所有妇女中,有46%认为自己在某个阶段没有足够的牛奶,尽管发现有49%的人寻求卫生保健专家的建议被建议更频繁地喂养,但42%的人认为建议给奶瓶喂奶(摘要以250字截断)

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