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Using Clickers to Facilitate Development of Problem-Solving Skills

机译:使用答题器促进解决问题的技能发展

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摘要

Classroom response systems, or clickers, have become pedagogical staples of the undergraduate science curriculum at many universities. In this study, the effectiveness of clickers in promoting problem-solving skills in a genetics class was investigated. Students were presented with problems requiring application of concepts covered in lecture and were polled for the correct answer. A histogram of class responses was displayed, and students were encouraged to discuss the problem, which enabled them to better understand the correct answer. Students were then presented with a similar problem and were again polled. My results indicate that those students who were initially unable to solve the problem were then able to figure out how to solve similar types of problems through a combination of trial and error and class discussion. This was reflected in student performance on exams, where there was a statistically significant positive correlation between grades and the percentage of clicker questions answered. Interestingly, there was no clear correlation between exam grades and the percentage of clicker questions answered correctly. These results suggest that students who attempt to solve problems in class are better equipped to solve problems on exams.
机译:课堂响应系统或答题器已成为许多大学本科科学课程的教学重点。在这项研究中,调查了答题者在遗传学课程中提高解决问题能力的效率。向学生介绍了需要运用讲座中涵盖的概念的问题,并对其进行了正确回答。显示了班级反应的直方图,并鼓励学生讨论问题,使他们能够更好地理解正确答案。然后向学生提出了类似的问题,并再次进行了投票。我的结果表明,那些最初无法解决问题的学生随后能够通过试错法和课堂讨论相结合,找出解决类似类型问题的方法。这反映在考试中的学生表现上,成绩和答题者答题的百分比之间存在统计上的显着正相关。有趣的是,考试成绩与正确回答答题者的百分比之间没有明显的相关性。这些结果表明,试图在课堂上解决问题的学生更有能力解决考试中的问题。

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