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Diffuse idiopathic varices in the colon characterized by lower gastrointestinal bleeding

机译:结肠弥漫性特发性静脉曲张特征是下消化道出血

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摘要

Colon varices are very rare lesions that usually present as secondary to portal hypertension. Idiopathic colon varices are even rarer, and should be considered especially in the etiology of massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Forty-five year old male presented to our hospital with complaints of recurrent rectal bleeding for one week and severe anemia. The patient was transfused with 4 units of blood. His colonoscopy revealed diffuse submucosal varices. The tests performed for investigation of etiology did not reveal any portal pathology. The patient did not experience another episode of active bleeding during follow-up and was discharged with conservative recommendations. Idiopathic colon varices are rare but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with massive rectal bleeding. Conservative approach is first line of treatment, reserving segmental or total colectomy only for ongoing hemorrhage.
机译:结肠静脉曲张是非常罕见的病变,通常以门脉高压继发。特发性结肠静脉曲张甚至更罕见,在大量下消化道出血的病因中应特别考虑。四十五岁的男性因复发性直肠出血一星期和严重贫血而到我院就诊。给患者输了4个单位的血液。他的结肠镜检查发现弥漫性粘膜下静脉曲张。用于病因调查的测试未发现任何门脉病理。该患者在随访期间未再发生活动性出血发作,并因保守建议而出院。特发性结肠静脉曲张很少见,但在诊断为大面积直肠出血的患者的鉴别诊断中应考虑。保守方法是一线治疗,仅保留进行性部分或全结肠切除术以应对持续的出血。

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