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Isolated dorsal approach for the treatment of neglected volar metacarpophalangeal joint dislocations

机译:孤立背侧入路治疗被忽略的掌侧掌指关节脱位

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摘要

Here, we present the clinical and radiological results of three neglected volar metacarpophalangeal dislocations in 2 patients, which were treated with open reductions 10 and 24 mo after the dislocations. There was a mean of a 20° (range 10°-30°) limitation of extension and a 53.3° (range 30°-70°) limitation of flexion preoperatively. Postoperatively, there was no limitation of extension (at 8 and 12 mo) in any of the fingers. In terms of flexion, one finger had full function, one had a 10° and the last one had a 30° limitation of flexion. Two of the fingers presented anesthesia preoperatively, which improved to hypesthesia postoperatively. One finger had hypesthesia, which improved postoperatively. During surgery, a ruptured dorsal capsule was found to have interposed into the joint, making closed reduction impossible. Our experience with these two patients demonstrated that, even in neglected cases, open reduction using an isolated dorsal approach may result in satisfactory clinical and radiological outcomes.
机译:在这里,我们介绍了3例被忽略的掌侧掌指关节脱位3例的临床和影像学结果,这些患者在脱位后10个月和24个月进行了开放复位。术前平均屈伸极限为20°(范围10°-30°),屈曲极限为53.3°(范围30°-70°)。术后,任何手指都没有延伸的限制(在8和12 mo时)。在屈曲方面,一根手指可以发挥全部功能,一根手指可以弯曲10度,最后一根手指可以弯曲30度。两只手指在术前出现麻醉,术后改善为感觉低下。一根手指感觉异常,术后改善。在手术期间,发现破裂的背囊插入关节内,无法进行闭合复位。我们对这两名患者的经验表明,即使在被忽视的情况下,采用孤立的背侧入路进行切开复位术也可能导致令人满意的临床和放射学结果。

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