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Room temperature nanocavity laser with interlayer excitons in 2D heterostructures

机译:二维异质结构中具有层间激子的室温纳米腔激光器

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摘要

Atomically thin layered two-dimensional (2D) materials have provided a rich library for both fundamental research and device applications. Bandgap engineering and controlled material response can be achieved from artificial heterostructures. Recently, excitonic lasers have been reported using transition metal dichalcogenides; however, the emission is still the intrinsic energy bandgap of the monolayers. Here, we report a room temperature interlayer exciton laser with MoS2/WSe2 heterostructures. The onset of lasing was identified by the distinct kink in the “L-L” curve and the noticeable spectral linewidth collapse. Different from visible emission of intralayer excitons in monolayer components, our laser works in the infrared range, which is fully compatible with the well-established technologies in silicon photonics. Long lifetime of interlayer excitons relaxes the requirement of the cavity quality factor by orders of magnitude. Room temperature interlayer exciton lasers might open new perspectives for developing coherent light sources with tailored optical properties on silicon photonics platforms.
机译:原子薄层二维(2D)材料为基础研究和设备应用提供了一个丰富的库。带隙工程和受控的材料响应可以通过人工异质结构实现。近来,已经报道了使用过渡金属二卤化物的激子激光器。然而,发射仍然是单层的固有能带隙。在这里,我们报道了具有MoS2 / WSe2异质结构的室温夹层激子激光器。激光的发作是通过“ L-L”曲线中明显的扭结和明显的光谱线宽塌陷来确定的。与单层组件中层内激子的可见光发射不同,我们的激光器在红外范围内工作,与硅光子学中成熟的技术完全兼容。层间激子的长寿命使空腔品质因数的要求降低了几个数量级。室温夹层激子激光器可能会为在硅光子平台上开发具有定制光学特性的相干光源开辟新的前景。

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