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No Trend in the Intergenerational Transmission of Divorce

机译:离婚的代际传播没有趋势

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摘要

Previous studies on trends in the intergenerational transmission of divorce have produced mixed findings, with two studies (; ) reporting no trend in divorce transmission and one study () finding that divorce transmission has weakened substantially. Using a stratified Cox proportional hazard model, we analyze data from the National Survey of Families and Households and find no evidence for any trend in divorce transmission. To reconcile apparent differences in results, we note that the General Social Survey data used by Wolfinger lack information on marital duration, permitting analysis only for whether respondents have divorced by interview. As a result, an apparent decline in divorce transmission could be due to inadequate adjustments for the longer exposures to risk by earlier marriage cohorts, yielding a higher probability of divorce by interview for earlier cohorts relative to more recent cohorts even if divorce risks are identical across all marriage cohorts. We confirm this possibility by using a series of discrete-time hazard logistic regressions to investigate the sensitivity of estimates of trends in divorce transmission to different adjustments for exposure to risk. We conclude that there has been no trend in the intergenerational transmission of divorce.
机译:先前有关离婚的代际传播趋势的先前研究得出了不同的结果,其中两项研究(;)报告没有离婚传播趋势,而另一项研究()则发现离婚传播已大大减弱。使用分层的Cox比例风险模型,我们分析了全国家庭和住户调查的数据,没有发现离婚传播有任何趋势的证据。为了调和结果的明显差异,我们注意到沃尔芬格使用的“一般社会调查”数据缺乏有关婚姻持续时间的信息,仅允许分析受访者是否通过面试离婚。结果,离婚率的明显下降可能是由于对较早的同龄人较长的暴露风险进行了不充分的调整,相对于较新的同龄人,即使较早的同龄人之间的离婚风险相同,接受较早的同龄人的访谈也有较高的离婚率。所有婚姻队列。我们通过使用一系列离散时间危害逻辑回归来研究离婚传播趋势估计对不同风险调整的敏感性,从而证实了这种可能性。我们得出结论,离婚的代际传播没有趋势。

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