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Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Review of Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Cases Requiring Inpatient Management

机译:坏疽性脓皮病:23例需要住院治疗的临床特征和结果回顾

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摘要

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare dermatological disorder characterised by the rapid progression of a painful, necrolytic ulcer. This study retrospectively identified patients who were admitted and treated for PG during a 10-year period (2003–2013). Twenty-three patients were included in this study, 16 women and seven men. The mean age at initial admission was 62.8 years (range 30 to 89 years). Lesions were localised to lower limb in 13 patients, peristomal region in four, breast in three, and upper limb in one, and two patients had PG at multiple sites. The variants of PG noted were ulcerative (18), bullous (2), vegetative (2), and pustular (1). Associated systemic diseases were observed in 11 patients (47.8%). Systemic therapies were initiated in 21 patients while two patients received topical treatments. The mean length of hospital stay was 47 days (range 5 to 243 days) and five patients died during their admissions. Seven patients required readmissions for exacerbations of their PG. Our study showed that patients admitted for treatment of PG had high morbidity and mortality. This study also highlights the importance of early and aggressive treatment of patients admitted with PG as well as treating associated systemic diseases and wound infections.
机译:坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种罕见的皮肤病,其特征是疼痛性坏死性溃疡迅速发展。这项研究回顾性地确定了在10年期间(2003-2013年)入院并接受过PG治疗的患者。本研究包括23位患者,其中16位女性和7位男性。初次入院的平均年龄为62.8岁(范围为30至89岁)。病变局限于下肢13例,角膜周围区域4例,乳腺3例,上肢1例,2例在多个部位有PG。注意到的PG的变体为溃疡性(18),大疱性(2),植物性(2)和脓疱(1)。在11名患者中观察到了系统性全身疾病(47.8%)。在21例患者中开始进行全身治疗,而两名患者接受了局部治疗。平均住院时间为47天(5到243天),有5名患者在入院时死亡。七名患者因加重PG而需要再次入院。我们的研究表明,接受PG治疗的患者的发病率和死亡率较高。这项研究还强调了对接受PG治疗的患者进行早期积极治疗以及治疗相关的全身性疾病和伤口感染的重要性。

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