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Mite fauna of dust from passenger trains in Glasgow.

机译:格拉斯哥旅客列车的尘螨动物区系。

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摘要

The mite fauna of dust from cloth-covered seats of four passenger trains and bedding from a British Rail linen store in Glasgow was investigated; 22 samples containing 4488 mg of dust from a total surface area of 5.5 m2 were taken. Sixteen samples were positive for mites and 33 specimens belonging to 10 species were found. The most common species were Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Trouessart), Glycyphagus domesticus (De Geer), G. destructor (Schrank) and Euroglyphus maynei (Cooreman). The species composition bore considerable resemblance to that of house dust (although the density of mites was far lower) and the mites have probably been transported from homes via clothing and pets. Only five intact specimens, which may have been alive at the time of sampling, were found. The dust from trains consisted mostly of particles of soot. Very few skin scales, the food source of house dust mites, were detected. The small numbers of intact mites found and the absence of an identifiable food source make it unlikely that permanent populations of mites survive in upholstered seats on trains.
机译:调查了四列旅客列车被布覆盖的座位上的尘螨螨虫动物群和格拉斯哥一家英国铁路亚麻商店的被褥螨虫;从5.5平方米的总表面积中抽取了22个包含4488毫克粉尘的样品。螨虫阳性样本16个,共发现10个物种的33个标本。最常见的物种是Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus(Trouessart),Glycyphagus domesticus(De Geer),G。destructor(Schrank)和Euroglyphus maynei(Cooreman)。物种组成与屋尘非常相似(尽管螨的密度要低得多),螨可能是通过衣服和宠物从家里运来的。仅发现了五个完整的标本,这些标本在采样时可能还活着。火车上的灰尘主要由烟灰颗粒组成。仅检测到很少的皮肤鳞屑,这是房屋尘螨的食物来源。发现的螨虫数量很少,而且没有可辨认的食物来源,因此不可能有永久的螨虫在火车的软垫座椅上生存。

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