Gasless minimum incision access used for extracorporeal orthotopic bladder substitution after laparoscopic radical cystectomy

摘要

IntroductionRadical cystectomy is the gold standard for treating invasive bladder cancer. We report our outcomes of gasless minimum incision access (GMIA) for extracorporeal orthotopic bladder substitution (ECOBS) after laparoscopic radical cystectomy.