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The budding yeast polo-like kinase Cdc5 regulates the Ndt80 branch of the meiotic recombination checkpoint pathway

机译:出芽的酵母polo样激酶Cdc5调节减数分裂重组检查点途径的Ndt80分支

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摘要

Defects in chromosome synapsis and/or meiotic recombination activate a surveillance mechanism that blocks meiotic cell cycle progression to prevent anomalous chromosome segregation and formation of aberrant gametes. In the budding yeast zip1 mutant, which lacks a synaptonemal complex component, the meiotic recombination checkpoint is triggered, resulting in extremely delayed meiotic progression. We report that overproduction of the polo-like kinase Cdc5 partially alleviates the meiotic prophase arrest of zip1, leading to the formation of inviable meiotic products. Unlike vegetative cells, we demonstrate that Cdc5 overproduction does not stimulate meiotic checkpoint adaptation because the Mek1 kinase remains activated in zip1 2μ-CDC5 cells. Inappropriate meiotic divisions in zip1 promoted by high levels of active Cdc5 do not result from altered function of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor Swe1. In contrast, CDC5 overexpression leads to premature induction of the Ndt80 transcription factor, which drives the expression of genes required for meiotic divisions, including CLB1. We also show that depletion of Cdc5 during meiotic prophase prevents the production of Ndt80 and that CDK activity contributes to the induction of Ndt80 in zip1 cells overexpressing CDC5. Our results reveal a role for Cdc5 in meiotic checkpoint control by regulating Ndt80 function.
机译:染色体突触和/或减数分裂重组中的缺陷激活了监视机制,该机制阻止了减数分裂细胞周期的进程,以防止异常的染色体分离和异常配子的形成。在缺少突触复合体成分的发芽酵母zip1突变体中,触发了减数分裂重组检查点,导致减数分裂进程极度延迟。我们报告说,马球样激酶Cdc5的过量生产部分缓解了zip1的减数分裂前期停滞,从而导致了不可生存的减数分裂产物的形成。与营养细胞不同,我们证明Cdc5过量生产不会刺激减数分裂检查点适应,因为Mek1激酶在zip12μ-CDC5细胞中保持激活状态。高水平的活性Cdc5促进zip1中不适当的减数分裂分裂不是由细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)抑制剂Swe1的功能改变引起的。相反,CDC5的过表达导致Ndt80转录因子的过早诱导,该因子驱动减数分裂(包括CLB1)所需的基因的表达。我们还显示减数分裂前期Cdc5的消耗会阻止Ndt80的产生,并且CDK活性有助于在过表达CDC5的zip1细胞中诱导Ndt80。我们的结果通过调节Ndt80功能揭示了Cdc5在减数分裂检查点控制中的作用。

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