Article

摘要

The systematic review by Bent and colleagues shows that antibiotics have marginal benefit in the treatment of adults with acute bronchitis. The results are consistent with those of 2 previous systematic reviews. Acute bronchitis is nota trivial illness; for most adults, it lasts≥3 weeks and has a major effect on patients' well-being and daily activities. This review suggests that antibiotics may shorten the duration of illness by half a day; but when side effects, costs of treatment, and the“medicalizing” effects of antibiotics are considered, the risks associated with treatment seem to outweigh the benefits.