中学生社会交往能力的相关身体自我探索——以温州市中学生为例

摘要

采用中学生身体自我问卷及社会交往能力问卷，测查中学生的身体自我和社会交往状况，探讨两者之间的关系，结果表明：中学生的身体自我与社会交往呈正相关，身体自我评价越高的个体，在社会交往上的评分也越高。中学生的相貌特征、运动特征、负面特征可以预测社会交往各个因子；而且，身材特征对社会交往的合作性和自我控制有较大的影响。另外，中学生对性的自我认知会影响到社会交往的主动性和合作性。%To test the relationship between the capabilities of social communication and physical self, the middle school students completed the questionnaires of physical self and social communication. The results shows that middle school students＇ physical self positively related to social communication, which means that the individuals with the high physical-self have also high score in social communication. Facial features, sporting features, and acceptance can predict the factors of social communication. Furthermore, body features can influence on cooperation to others and selfcontrol. And sexual self-recognition also can affect active communication and cooperation.