从隐士之梅到家国之梅--论李龏《梅花衲》集句咏梅模式之一

摘要

LI Gong�s Collection of Poems on Plum Blossom includes 8 plum poem lines from LIN Bu and 10 plum poem lines from SU Shi, which reflects the trend of value in plum-chanting poems from LIN Bu to SU Shi, and the representativeness of the poems of LIN Bu. The work attaches a rich image to plum blossom. It highlights the purity and faithfulness of plum blossom and places on it a feeling of drift. From the qualities of the flower, to the aspiration of life and the apprehension on the country, all the poems together pose a line for the development of feelings.%李龏《梅花衲》所集林逋咏梅诗8句，集苏轼咏梅诗10句，从中可以看出从林逋到苏轼咏梅诗的价值走向经典，尤其是体现了林逋咏梅诗意象的经典化；《梅花衲》还多方面刻画了梅的立体形象，凸显了梅花之冰雪精神与高洁品性，以梅花来寄托漂泊不定的身世之感，寄寓无限感伤之情；厘清了从梅之精神到人生志趣、家国之恨的梅花诗的发展脉络。