基于学生自主学习的综合性实践课程改革

摘要

Setting up comprehensive practice course is an important direction for practice course reform.In a comprehensive practice course,students are required to carry out innovative experiments or designs by using knowledge from several courses.Guiding the students to autonomic learning and self-managing is an effective method for conducting comprehensive practice courses.In the paper,carbon-free small car was used as the subject for a comprehensive practice course as a pilot reform.A managing organization consisted of students was founded to organize the course and a questionnaire survey was conducted after the course.The results indicate that the course improved the students' studying interests,theoretical knowledge and practical ability.As a consequence,the students show high degree of satisfaction to the course.%开设综合性实践课程是实践课程改革的重要方向,综合性实践课程要求学生能运用多门课程的知识开展具有创新性的实验或设计,引导学生进行自主学习和自我管理是开展综合性实践课程的有效方法.本文利用无碳小车为主题进行综合性实践课程的改革试点,指导学生成立管理机构以组织开展课程,课程完成后对学生进行问卷调查,结果表明该课程激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了学生的理论知识和动手能力,因此学生对课程的满意度较高.