Shimenkan, which used to be the poorest Miao region, developed to be the highest Miao cul- ture region in southwest China. Nevertheless, it declined quickly. This paper analyzes this phenomenon from Miao people' s subject position. It indicates that the rise and fall of Miao people' s subject position and dynamic role led to this phenomenon.%一个“屙屎不生蛆”最贫穷的苗人山区石门坎,居然发展成为“西南最高苗族文化区”,然后又昙花一现地消失。文章用主体性话语对此进行分析,认为苗人主体地位和能动性的高低沉浮是这一现象起落的根本动因。
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