尼采所理解的耶稣形象

摘要

Nietzsche claimed to be the most strong"the antichrist"in western history.It is the most famous part of his philosophical criticism of morality and religion,Nitzsch's opposition to the Christian is quite different from the previous philosophers to Christian critique, Nitzsch believes that the founder of the Christian religion is actually Paul, but not Jesus. Paul explained the death of Jesus and actually again to make"crime and punishment"logic, of christianity whichJesus were rejected. Paul s Misinterpretation of the image of the Jesus in fact is the psychology characteristics based on Jesus.It is this psychological types tend that lead the whole Christian for real-world denied, and transfer to the other side of the world and certainly yearning for gospel truth.%尼采自称是西方历史上最坚定的“敌基督者”，其对道德和宗教的批判无疑是属于他哲学中最有名的部分，尼采对于基督教的反对迥异于以往哲学家对于基督教的批判。尼采认为基督教的创始人实际上是保罗，而不是耶稣，保罗解释了耶稣之死，并将耶稣否定的“罪与罚”的逻辑，实际上又重新归给了基督教。而保罗对于耶稣形象的曲解，实际上也正是基于耶稣的心理学类型特点，也正是这种心理学类型倾向导致整个基督教对于现实世界的否认，而转移为对彼岸世界的信以为真的肯定和向往。