医生社会认同与医德的相关研究

摘要

为了揭示医生社会认同与医德之间的关系,根据Tajfel的社会认同理论(social identity the-ory,SIT)和中国医生的实际情况分别确定医德和社会认同的维度,编制《医生医德问卷》和《医生社会认同问卷》,得出三大结论:(1)医生社会认同由认知、情感、动机、行为四个维度构成,医生医德由服务宗旨、秉承医德、和谐医患、廉洁行医、规范施治构成;(2)虽然医生的医德与社会认同总体相关不显著,但医德的五个维度与社会认同的四个维度之间呈现出不同程度的显著相关;(3)社会认同的认知维度对医德具有显著影响,医德的服务宗旨和和谐医患维度对社会认同具有显著影响.这些结论为积极培育医生医德,提升医生的社会认同具有理论与实践意义.%In order to reveal the relationship between doctors' social identity and medical ethics.According to the Tajfel the-ory SIT (identity) and Chinese doctors' actual conditions, respectively, the medical ethics and social identity of the dimension, the preparation of the "medical ethics questionnaire" and "doctors social identity questionnaire". Draw three conclusions: (1) consists of four dimensions: cognition, emotion, motivation, behavior constitutes the social identity of the doctor, doctor medical ethics by the purpose of service, adhering to the medical ethics, harmonious relationship between doctor and patient, honest practice, standardized treatment composition;(2) although the doctor's medical ethics and social identity overall was not significantly correlated, but between the four dimensions of medical ethics of the five dimensions and social identity showing varying degrees of significant correlation; (3)the cognitive dimension of social identity of medical ethics has significant effect, medical ethics principle of service and harmonious doctor-patient dimensions of social identity has significantly affected. These conclusions are of theoretical and practical significance for improving the medical ethics of doctors, and promoting the social identity of doctors.