马克思实践的人化自然观及其当代意义

摘要

Before the birth of Marxist philosophy,view of nature has experienced the ancient organic view of nature,modern mechanical view of nature and German classical philosophy view of nature in the evolution of western philosophy. The view of practice was introduced to the nature in Marx’s view of humanized nature and thus a great revolution in the view of nature. With this revolution,it is of great theoretical and practical significance on dealing with the relations between human and nature and ecological crisis.%在马克思主义哲学诞生以前，自然观在西方哲学中的演变，经历了古代的有机论自然观、近代机械论自然观以及德国古典哲学的自然观的发展历程。马克思把实践的观点引入自然观，提出了人化自然观，从而实现了自然观的伟大变革。这一伟大变革对于当代人们处理人与自然的关系，克服生态危机具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。