礼制改革与王莽代汉

摘要

Reforming of ritual is not only an important part but an effective means in Wang Mang’s reform. It can take the Han dynasty " get regime in peace" what is completely through the five -title granting and worship ceremony. The ritual reformed by Wang Mang is service to politics, so it is changed by something new, not just copying the original ritual like before. That is to say, the using of ritual in politics is more important than in Confucian classics. It was later converted to abdication and heredity system with descendents continuously filling in gaps and made possible the peaceful evolution of South and North Dynasties followed although is not perfect.%礼制改革是整个王莽改制中的最重要的部分，这是王莽“文取天下”的关键所在。其将五等爵制与郊庙礼制制度化的过程就是实现政权和平转移的过程。由此可见，王莽之礼除了是对儒家古制的追求，更是为了达到禅汉目的。其中一些制度虽然在王莽一朝没有得到彻底实施，但却成为禅让“心法”传替了下去，并不断地被后来者补充完善，成为魏晋南北朝时期政权和平演变的主要依据。