文章从文化学的视角，结合西方功能学派的观点，对传统武术中的拜师仪式这一文化现象的形成进行了文化学意义上的解析，提出拜师仪式文化的传承来自于“文化迫力”。通过文献资料法和逻辑分析法，得出拜师仪式存在的价值与作用是：拜师仪式中的师承制文化满足了传统武术文化中技艺与人才传承的缺失与创新需求；拜师仪式制度下师徒之间“技道并行”的武术传承内容在“武术文化空间”下的整体性传承；拜师仪式文化中的口传心授传承方式在非物质文化遗产的传承保护和抵御西方体育文化的冲击中存在的生存优势。通过仪式文化，去阐释中国民族体育的文化内涵，从拜师仪式文化中发掘传统武术的显性和隐性传承方式，对民族体育的传承和发展都有极其重要的作用。%From the perspective of culture, combing Western functional school point of view, the paper does the ananlysis of the formation of the traditional Wushu apprentice ceremony and its cultural significance, and argues that the ceremony's cultural inheritance is from"cultural force". With the methods of literature and logical analysis, the study finds the value and role of the cultural phenomenon, and draws the conclusion:the apprentice ceremony succession can meet demands of Wushu innovation in the absence of skills and talents in traditional Wushu culture; under apprentice ceremony mentoring system, the"technology and morality parallel"development forms the united inheritance of Wushu content under the " Wushu cultural space"; oral teaching method of apprentice ceremony culture heritage has some survival advantage in heritage protection and resisting Western sports culture shock from the view of intangible culture protection. From the ettique culture, the study is to illustrate the cultural connotation of Chinese national sports through traditional Wushu apprentice ceremony, and explore dominant and recessive inheritance mode of inheritance, which has an extremely important role for national sport development.
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