自1805年武威首次发现西夏钱币窖藏以来，西夏钱币陆续有所出土。20世纪50年代，内蒙古、甘肃等地陆续有一批西夏钱币出土，但没有引起足够的重视。直到70年代末，特别是到了80年代，随着考古事业的发展，关于西夏钱币出土的报道屡见于报刊，这才引起了学者们的重视。西夏钱币的出土与发现区域非常广大，但其中比较集中的区域为甘肃（以武威市一带最为集中）、宁夏（多出土于银川市、石嘴山市及灵武市诸地）、内蒙古（河套地区）和陕西（以安康市最为集中），西夏的窖藏钱币也全都发现于这些地区，应与上述诸地均属西夏故地有关。此外，在新疆、北京、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河南、湖南、湖北、浙江、山西、山东及朝鲜等地也都有发现，虽然数量不多。这些发现，为我们进一步认识西夏时期的丝路贸易具有重要的参考价值。西夏使用的钱币种类繁多，除使用秦、汉、北朝、五代、唐、宋、辽、金钱外，还铸造自己的货币，均为年号钱，既有汉文，也有西夏文，同时还有对钱，反映了宋钱对西夏的深刻影响。西夏钱币数量众多，琳琅满目，如实地展现了西夏时代丝路沿线及周边地区贸易的繁荣与昌盛。本文首先以表列的形式，尽可能全面地对全国各地出土与发现的西夏钱币进行了归纳与概括，进而探寻西夏出土钱币所包含的历史文化信息。%After the first discovery of the Xixia coin stored in coin has been excavated one after another. Those have not been paid enough attention until the end of the archaeology, some reports about the attention by the scholars. the ceiIar in Wuwei City in 1805, the Xixia excavated in the Inner Mongolia and Gansu in 1950s of 1970s, especially Xixia coin are published in in 1980s. With the development the newspaper, so they are paid The Xixia coin has a wide distribution among which are relatively concentrated in Wuwei City, Yin- chuan City, Shizuishan City, Lingwu City, the Hetao Area and Ankang City for the reason that they fall into the map of the Xixia Regime in the ancient time. Although the amount is small, they are still found in Xinjiang, Beijing, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Shangxi, Shan- dong and DPRK. These discoveries have important reference value to further our knowledge of the Silk Road trade during the Xixia Period. The Xixia coinage has a great variety. Besides those in the dynasties of Qin, Han Beichao, Wudai (the period between the Tang and the Song dynasties), Tang, Song, Liao and Jin, they also make coins for themselves in Chinese and Tangut, and the coins are all named by the emperor' s reign. At the same time there come the couple coins (a special coin popular in the Song Dynasty, the weight, size, material and the meaning carved in the coins are the same except the writing style), which shows that the curren- cy of the Song Dynasty has a great influence on the Xixia Regime. The large numbers and the great variety of the Xixia coin truthfully show the prosperity of the trade along the Silk Road and the surrounding areas of the Xixia Regime. With the forms, the paper first makes a comprehensive generalization about the Xixia coin unearthed all over the country as much as possible, and then explores the historical and cultural information of the coin unearthed in the Xixia Regime.
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