唐长安大明宫、太极宫三清殿小考

摘要

There was a temple called Sanqing Temple in each of Chang＇ an Darning Palace and Taiji Pal- ace, where there were Emperor Bunyan Temple and Taoist temples, all belonged to Taoist architecture. Besides, inside Chang＇ an City, there was a Taiqing Palace. What were their relations？ What function did each have？ In this paper, it is believed that Sanqing Palace once served as a site for Taoist practice exclusively for the emperor, that Emperor Xuanyuan Temple belonged to the royal family, that the Taoist temple was for the use of concubines, maids - in - waiting and eunuchs, and that Taiqing Palace was for nation＇s offering sacrifices.%唐都长安的大明宫与太极宫内各有一处名叫三清殿的建筑，宫中还有玄元皇帝庙和数处道观，这些均为道教性质的建筑，此外，长安城中还有太清官的建筑，也是一处道教建筑。它们之间的关系如何，各自具有何种功能？笔者认为宫中的三清殿是专供皇帝从事道教活动的场所，玄元皇帝庙则属于皇室家庙的性质，宫中的道观则供宫中其他人员，如嫔妃、宫人和宦官们从事道教活动的场所，至于太清宫乃是进行国家祭祀的场所之一。三清殿的建筑对后世产生了较大的影响。