论蒲松龄词作对自我情志的复杂抒写——从聊斋词看蒲松龄的自我意识(之二)

摘要

Liaozhai Poetry describes Pu Songling's self-emotion in two ways. One is that he longs for the official rank in the imperial examination,the other is that he wants to retire to live in the countryside,fe attitude of the general scholars,reflects Pu Songling's contradiction between persistence and hesitation. Pu's description expresses the double lyric characteristic of his mildness and toughness which gives unique artistic style.%"自我情志"是蒲松龄在清醒的自我意识基础上对自己的人生愿望、价值取向和生存欲求的体认.聊斋词抒写的"自我情志"主要为两个方面:一是渴望参加科考获得功名,实现仕进的愿望;二是退隐乡野,过着诗书耕读、天伦美满的田园生活.聊斋词对这两种情志的抒写回归了普通文士的真实心态,写出了蒲松龄内心对自我情志存有的执着坚守与犹豫退避的内在矛盾,具有婉曲深幽与拗折硬朗的双重抒情特性等特点,呈现出独特的艺术风格.