意义、意义范畴与本体论框架——兼对Noema的形而上学身份的解释

摘要

Each kind of Interpretation of "Meaning" implies a metaphysics of logical forms and logic theory.The WestCoast Interpretation led by David Smith proposes a platonic concept of meaning through an interpretation of Husserl's theory of meaning.Besides,G?del's studies on Husserl phenomenology also strengthen the realism of meaning.On the contrary,John Drummond opposes realism of meaning and ontological difference between meaning and object,but his interpretations cannot explicate Logical Validity in detail.This paper argues that there is an association between the theory of meaning and mereology which Husserl had preliminary characterized.By mereological analysis,this paper will argue Platonic concept of meaning and tries to explicate the association in meaning,logical forms and object.%意义概念的解释决定着逻辑形式和逻辑理论的形而上学,以David Smith为代表的西岸解释通过对胡塞尔的意义理论的解释提出了一种柏拉图主义意义概念,哥德尔对胡塞尔的研究也加强了这种对意义的实在论理解.相反,John Drummond则反对意义与对象的本体论差异和意义实在论,但东岸解释缺乏对逻辑有效性的具体说明.本文认为,胡塞尔在其逻辑研究中初步刻画的部分论与意义理论存在关联.运用部分论的分析,本文将反驳柏拉图主义意义概念,并通过部分论来说明意义、逻辑形式和对象的关联.