对中国古籍中涉及二女争子类型的故事加以比较和考索,推测其极有可能源于印度佛经和西方《圣经》中的相关故事。这些故事在中国流传的过程中,往往被加入本土化的因素,因此得以流传甚广,而且有窜入正史的可能。同时,以二女争子故事为创作原型的元杂剧《包待制智赚灰阑记》在中国清朝末期之后还屡为欧洲学者或作家所介译或改编,由此也可令人感受到世界在文化上的相互融合和发展过程。%With the comparison of and textual research on the different stories about two women scrambling for a boy as their own son,which are recorded in Chinese ancient works,this paper argues that the stories were probably derived from correlative ones in Indian sutra and the Bible.Some local factors are often added into the stories when they gradually spread in China,as a result of which they become widespread and get the possibility of entering official historical works.Meanwhile,the drama The Chalk Circle,which was written in the Yuan dynasty,has taken the prototype from the story.It has been translated or adapted by European scholars and writers repeatedly since the end of the Qing Dynasty,from which people can sense the fusion and development of world cultures.
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