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Abrupt evolution detector of a signal of acoustic origin, in particular for leak detection

机译:声音起源信号的突然演变检测器,特别是用于泄漏检测

摘要

1. Apparatus for the detection of the sudden generation of a signal of acoustic origin, said signal being provided by acoustic sensors (12, 14, 16, Fig. 1) located on a device (10) and delivering an electric signal, said apparatus comprising a circuit (18, 20, 22, Fig. 1) for measuring the effective value of the signal delivered by the sensors, and an electronic circuit (24, 26, Fig. 1) for analysis of said effective value, characterized in that the analysis circuit comprises a smoothing circuit (24, Fig. 1) for the effective value, a generator (30, Fig. 2) of a saw tooth signal, an adder (32, Fig. 2) receiving the smoorthed signal and the saw tooth signal, and delivering a notched signal formed as the sum of said two signals, a circuit (34, Fig. 2) receiving the smoothed signal and adapted to determine a signal in the form of linear segments improving the smoothed signal, a test circuit (36, Fig. 2) connected to the adder (32) delivering the notched signal and a circuit (34) delivering the linear segments, said circuit (36) being adapted to analyse the dispositif of the notched signal with respect to the signal in the form of linear segments with the aid of a sequence test, and finally a comparator (38, Fig. 2) connected to the test circuit (36) and adapted to compare the result of said analysis with a predetermined threshold.
机译:1.一种用于检测突然产生声源信号的设备,所述信号由位于设备(10)上并传递电信号的声传感器(12、14、16,图1)提供。包括用于测量由传感器传递的信号的有效值的电路(图1的18、20、22)和用于分析所述有效值的电子电路(图1的24、26),其特征在于,该分析电路包括用于有效值的平滑电路(图1中的24),锯齿信号的生成器(图2中的30),接收经平滑处理的信号的加法器(图2中的32)和锯齿信号,并传送由所述两个信号之和形成的陷波信号,电路(图2,34),接收平滑信号并适于确定线性段形式的信号,以改善平滑信号,测试电路连接到加法器(32)的陷波器(36,图2)传递陷波信号,而电路(34)传递信号在线性段中,所述电路(36)适于借助于顺序测试来分析相对于线性段形式的信号的陷波信号的分布,最后是比较器(38,图2)。连接到测试电路(36),并适于将所述分析结果与预定阈值进行比较。

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