阳光体育背景下高校高年级女生课余体育参与的优化组织模式

摘要

Extracurricular sports play positive roles on strengthening students＇ conditions, promoting students＇ mental health and developing good habits, which give the students a great pull. We adopted scientific and researchable methods of questionnaires and expert interviews. Based on sports science, pedagogy and psychology, we started with the demands of college senior girls to extracurricular sports organized by colleges and the related influencing factors. We believed the habits form from childhood and the influences from the families are the primary factors of promoting the students to participate in extracurricular sports. Besides, a good sports atmosphere and a clear monitoring mechanism are important factors of promoting the students to participate actively in extracurricular sports. In this paper, we proposed some reference measures including strengthen school management and develop a healthy living, strengthen theoretical guidance and build a concept of lifelong sports, rich the form of organization and correctly guide the students to participate in activities.%课余体育对增强学生体质，促进学生心理健康，培养其形成良好的生活习惯，使学生终身受益都能起积极作用。采用问卷调查、专家访问等科研方法，从体育学、教育学、心理学等多角度对高校高年级女生对学校组织课余体育的需求和影响因素等方面着手，认为从小养成的习惯、家庭的影响是促进学生积极参与课余体育的首要因素，学校良好的体育氛围、明确的监督机制也是促进学生积极参与课余体育的重要因素；并提出加强学校管理，引导健康生活；加强理论引导，树立终身体育观；丰富组织形式，正确引导学生参与行为等一些参考性对策。