精神的追求与献祭--评哈姆雷特与奥菲利娅

摘要

Claudius, Hamlet's uncle, killed his elder brother, married his elder brother's wife, and usurped the throne.In order to kill Claudius, the evil man, Hamlet started his journey to revenge for his father and uphold justice, and finally completed his spiritualized pursuit.In the end, Hamlet avenged with giant cost.Especially, Ophelia, a kind, beau-tiful young lady, who fell in love with Hamlet, became the most innocent sacrifice of the revenge.In some sense, sacrifice is inevitable in the process of achieving enterprise and development, but it is necessary to reduce or eliminate innocent sac-rifice.Thus, it is particularly important that the rational attitude and behavior with prudence overcome the perceptual im-pulse.%哈姆雷特的叔父克劳狄斯杀兄夺嫂、篡夺王位。为了杀死克劳狄斯这个奸佞，哈姆雷特开始了为父报仇、匡扶正义的人生之旅，进而实现其形而上的终极精神目标。最终，哈姆雷特成功复仇，但是代价巨大。尤其是善良、美丽而又深爱着哈姆雷特的天使般的奥菲利娅成了最无辜的牺牲品。或许，牺牲在人类获得发展的过程中无法避免，但是必须减少或消除无辜的献祭。因此，理性、审慎的态度和行为必须战胜感性的冲动。