民事案件调解不仅须尊重当事人的自愿性私权安排，同时须坚持合法性基础，考虑强制性规范的执行和公共利益维护。民事案件处理中，强调意思自由、对合同关系注意保护的观念已深入人心，但却容易忽视从合法性角度审查合同关系，审视司法权是否得到恰当运用，是否不经意放纵了非法行为。结合高利借贷案件对调解合法性基础进行分析，提醒民事调解应保持正轨，防止出现违背宗旨的功能异化。%Mediation of civil case shall adhere to the administration of compulsory stipulation and protection of public interests based upon validity while respecting the parties＇ voluntary private right arrangement. Protection of Autonomy of will and contract relation is deeply rooted in handling of civil cases, but there is a tendency of overlooking the validity checkup of contract, overlooking whether ju- dicial power is executed properly and pampers illegality. Taking the handling of interest delivery of usury as an example, the analysis of validity basis of mediation of civil ease reminds the civil mediation work keeping the right track, a~oiding dissimilation of function.
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